基于手机GNSS位置信息的隔离者行为判别技术

The technology of quarantine based on GNSS location information in cellphone

  • 摘要: 在新冠疫情爆发期间,对密切接触者或者来自中高风险区的人员进行隔离是一种有效遏制疫情蔓延的措施,为避免隔离人员擅自离开隔离区,需配备大量管理人员采用人盯人的方式进行24 h监管,耗费大量的人力和财力,并且容易出现信息漏报、无法实时收集分析以及监管人员安全性等问题. 利用现有基础设施,实现对隔离者的自动实时监控十分必要. 在自动实时监控中,最重要的是如何实现隔离人员离开隔离区后及时进行判别和告警,针对于此提出了一种基于手机全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)位置信息进行隔离人员行为判别的方法. 此方法利用手机GNSS芯片输出的位置信息以及载噪比(CNR)信息实现判别,利用实测数据对方法进行了验证. 分析结果表明:该方法能够准确、有效地判别隔离人员是否离开隔离区域.

     

    Abstract: During the outbreak of COVID-19, early quarantine from high risk areas is an effective measure to curb the spread of the epidemic. To avoid people leaving the quarantine area without authorization, a large number of supervisors are required to conduct 24 hours supervision, which not only needs much of labor and money, but also have the problems of information leakage, non real-time information collection and the safety of supervisors. It is necessary to realize automatic real-time quarantine monitoring by using the existing infrastructure. This paper realized it by collecting and analyzing the position and carrier noise ratio (CNR) information of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) chip receiver in cellphone. Through analysis of the actual detection data, the result shows that the method can accurately and effectively distinguish whether the people leave of the quarantine area.

     

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