非均匀分层对GNSS水汽三维层析的影响

Effect of non-uniform layering on 3D water vapor chromatography of GNSS

  • 摘要: 针对目前地基全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)层析大气水汽精度不高的问题,本文提出对网格划分垂直方向非均匀分层的方法,提高了区域层析结果精度.基于多系统GNSS观测数据,对河南地区东经111.5°~115.5°,北纬33.6°~35.6°区域上空水汽分布进行层析探测,研究垂直分层方法对层析结果的影响,垂直方向采用均匀和非均匀两种分层方式,得到的水汽密度结果与探空反演水汽密度值都非常接近,对比来看,非均匀分层层析在相关系数、均方根误差和平均偏差等数据分析方面表现出了较好的数据精度,采用非均匀分层方法可以得到更优的大气水汽反演结果.

     

    Abstract: In view of the current low-precision accuracy of ground-based GNSS tomographic water vapor, this paper proposes a method for non-uniform stratification of the vertical direction of the mesh, which improves the accuracy of the regional tomographic results. Based on multisystem GNSS observation data, the water vapor distribution over the area of 111.5~115.5° east longitude and 33.6~35.6° north latitude in Henan Province is detected by tomography, and the influence of vertical stratification method on the chromatographic results is studied. The vertical stratification method adopts uniform and non-uniform stratification methods, and the results of water vapor density are very close to those of sounding inversion. By contrast, the non-uniform tomographic data analysis shows good data accuracy in correlation coefficient, root mean square error and mean deviation. The non-uniform stratification method can obtain better atmospheric water vapor inversion results.

     

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