GNSS多系统动态精密单点定位性能分析
Performance Analysis of Multi -GNSS Dynamic Precision Point Positioning
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摘要: 文中在GPS精密单点定位(PPP)理论与方法的基础上,给出了多系统组合的精密单点定位技术观测模型,采用GPS、GLONASS、GALILEO、BDS 四大卫星导航定位系统的实测数据,研究并分析了四系统组合PPP的定位性能。结果表明,多系统PPP精度较单系统有很大提高,GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO+BDS四系统组合动态PPP在三个方向平均偏差约为0.7 cm、0.6 cm和1.7 cm,收敛时间为15~20 min左右,并且多系统PPP在截止高度角增大时,依然有充足的卫星数量,当截止高度角达到30°时,依然能达到cm级定位精度,对机载动态数据进行PPP解算结果显示,四系统组合解算的结果与利用GrafMov的解算结果符合得最好,优于其他双系统和单系统PPP的精度。Abstract: Based on the theory and method of GPS precise point positioning, this paper introduced a PPP observation model with multiple system combinations. This paper used observations from GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BDS to study and analyze the positioning performance of 4-system combined PPP. The result showed that the accuracy of multi-GNSS PPP is much higher than single system PPP, GPS+GLONASS+GALILEO+BDS combination dynamic PPP in the three directions of the average deviation is about 0.7cm, 0.6cm and 1.7cm, the convergence time is about 15 ~ 20min. When the cutoff elevation angle increased, there was still a sufficient number of satellites. When the cutoff angle reached 30 degrees, still can reach cm-level positioning accuracy. The result of PPP solution on the airborne dynamic data showed that the result of the foursystem combination solves best with the result of GrafMov, and outperforms of two-system and single-system PPP.