增强型罗兰系统融合定位方法

Integrated positioning method for eLoran systems

  • 摘要: 针对增强型罗兰(Enhanced Long-Range Navigation, eLoran)传统单一定位算法存在定位覆盖范围受限的问题,本文提出一种伪距定位与双曲线定位融合定位算法. 该方法构建观测量转化方法,在合理约束条件下实现伪距定位解算与双曲线定位解算的双向灵活转换,并搭建仿真场景开展对比验证. 理论分析与仿真实验结果表明,所提融合定位算法可大幅拓展系统有效定位覆盖区域,有效改善传统定位远区与边缘区域的导航可用性,可为eLoran在更广范围、更复杂环境下的可靠应用提供技术支撑.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the limited positioning coverage of the traditional single positioning algorithm for Enhanced Long-Range Navigation (eLoran) systems, this paper proposes a fusion positioning algorithm combining pseudorange positioning and hyperbolic positioning. The algorithm establishes a transformation model for observation quantities to realize flexible bidirectional switching between pseudorange positioning calculation and hyperbolic positioning calculation under reasonable constraint conditions. Comparative verification is carried out by constructing simulation scenarios. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed fusion positioning algorithm can greatly expand the effective positioning coverage of the system. It significantly enhances the navigation availability of traditional positioning methods in remote and marginal areas, and provides technical support for the reliable application of eLoran systems over a wider range and in more complex environments.

     

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