移动射频测距辅助的卫星伪距误差抑制方法

Mobile radio-frequency ranging-aided satellite pseudorange error suppression method

  • 摘要: 针对城市峡谷及高动态应用场景下卫星伪距观测受大气建模残差、多径及观测噪声影响,易产生随机扰动与缓慢变化的偏差,从而导致伪距误差增大并呈现明显的非平稳特征的问题,提出了一种移动射频测距辅助的卫星伪距误差抑制方法. 该方法在原始北斗卫星伪距观测基础上,引入具有独立量测特性的移动射频测距信息,构建对卫星伪距的补充观测约束,利用两者在误差来源上的独立性,在联合解算过程中抑制伪距误差的传播. 无人机动态实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够显著降低北斗卫星伪距残差的均方根(root mean square,RMS),相较于载波相位平滑伪距方法,伪距残差RMS降低82.3%. 所提出的移动射频测距辅助卫星伪距误差抑制方法在复杂动态与遮挡环境下具有良好的伪距误差抑制能力,克服了载波相位平滑伪距对连续载波锁定的依赖及其对系统性偏差抑制能力不足的局限,具有鲁棒性强、适应性好的特点,为复杂环境下北斗卫星伪距误差抑制与观测质量提升提供了一种有效途径.

     

    Abstract: In urban canyon and highly dynamic scenarios, satellite pseudorange observations are severely affected by atmospheric modeling residuals, multipath effects, and measurement noise, resulting in increased pseudorange errors with pronounced non-stationary characteristics. To address this issue, a mobile radio-frequency (RF) ranging-aided satellite pseudorange error suppression method is proposed. The method introduces mobile RF ranging measurements with independent measurement characteristics into the original BeiDou pseudorange observations to construct complementary observation constraints. By exploiting the independence of error sources between RF ranging and satellite pseudoranges, the propagation and amplification of pseudorange errors are effectively suppressed during the joint estimation process, without directly modifying the pseudorange measurements. Dynamic UAV experiments conducted under complex environments demonstrate that the proposed method significantly reduces the root mean square (RMS) of BeiDou pseudorange residuals, achieving an RMS reduction of 82.3% compared with the carrier-phase smoothed pseudorange method. Moreover, the proposed approach exhibits improved robustness and stability in dynamic and obstructed conditions, overcoming the strong dependence of carrier-phase smoothing on continuous carrier tracking and its limited capability in mitigating slowly varying bias components. This work provides an effective and practical solution for satellite pseudorange error suppression and observation quality improvement in challenging environments.

     

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