一种卫星导航接收机全流程欺骗干扰检测及抑制方法

Whole process spoofing interference detection and mitigation method for GNSS receiver

  • 摘要: 转发式欺骗干扰以其信号结构的高度保真性与攻击的隐蔽性,成为卫星导航安全领域亟需突破的核心防御难题. 本文针对这一挑战,提出了一种基于全流程协同分析的卫星导航接收机抗转发式欺骗干扰检测及抑制方法. 该方法创新性地将检测视角贯穿接收机信号处理的完整链路,通过深度挖掘转发式欺骗在处理全流程中暴露的时空关联性异常特征,构建了一套覆盖“天线前段-信号层-信息层”的多维指标体系,并设计了高效的特征融合与联合决策机制,仿真结果表明,该方法对于不同强度的干扰信号均可识别并告警. 本研究不仅为抵御最棘手的转发式欺骗干扰提供了一种高效、普适的技术途径,其“全流程、跨层级、协同感知”的核心思想,也为未来卫星导航接收机安全架构的设计提供了重要理论参考与实践支撑.

     

    Abstract: Repeater-type spoofing interference, characterized by its highly authentic signal structure and covert nature, presents a critical defense challenge demanding urgent breakthroughs in satellite navigation security. Addressing this challenge, this paper proposes an whole process collaborative analysis-based detection and mitigation method for GNSS receiver to counter repeater spoofing attacks. This method innovatively extends the detection perspective across the entire signal processing chain of the receiver. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal correlation anomalies exposed by repeater spoofing throughout the processing flow, it establishes a multi-dimensional indicator system encompassing the “antenna front-end, signal layer, and information layer”. Furthermore, it incorporates an efficient feature fusion and joint decision-making mechanism. Simulation results demonstrate that this method can effectively detect and alert against interference signals of varying intensities. This research not only provides an efficient and versatile technical solution to combat the most challenging repeater spoofing attacks but also, through its core philosophy of “whole process, cross-layer, collaborative perception”, offers significant theoretical reference and practical support for the design of future satellite navigation receiver security architectures.

     

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