智能交通弹性PNT体系构建及应用展望

Construction and application prospect of resilient PNT system for intelligent transportation

  • 摘要: 为提升韧性智能交通系统的安全性和应急恢复能力,提高定位、导航与授时(position, navigation and timing, PNT)的可靠性、安全性、连续性,构建了智能交通弹性PNT体系. 基于智能交通用户对PNT的需求,从备份、增强、补充三个维度,优化组合多机理PNT信息源,辅以运输服务网、智能感知网等支撑,设计了智能交通弹性PNT多源技术架构. 分析了不同PNT信息源的基础设施,提出了建设智能交通PNT基础设施体系,助力智能交通基础设施建设数字化、监测感知网络化和运营管理智能化. 针对多传感器弹性集成与增强,提出了GNSS、微时钟等共性传感器深度集成、对车载和船载等个性传感器弹性集成的策略. 当智能交通系统遭遇干扰、破坏或扰动时,通过各种PNT技术、基础设施和传感器的弹性融合应用,从而增强智能交通系统的韧性.

     

    Abstract: To enhance the safety and emergency recovery capabilities of a resilient intelligent transportation system, improve the reliability, security, and continuity of positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT), a resilient PNT framework for intelligent transportation has been constructed. Based on the PNT requirements of intelligent transportation users, a multi-source technical architecture for resilient PNT in intelligent transportation has been designed by optimizing the integration of multi-mechanism PNT information sources from three dimensions: redundancy, enhancement, and supplementation, supported by transportation service networks and intelligent sensing networks. The infrastructure of different PNT information sources was analyzed, and the construction of an intelligent transportation PNT infrastructure system was proposed to facilitate the digitization of intelligent transportation infrastructure, the networking of monitoring and sensing, and the intelligentization of operational management. For the resilient integration and enhancement of multi-sensor systems, strategies were proposed for the deep integration of common sensors such as GNSS and micro-clocks, as well as the resilient integration of specialized sensors for vehicles and vessels. When the intelligent transportation system faces interference, damage, or disruption, the resilient fusion of various PNT technologies, infrastructures, and sensors enhances the resilience of the intelligent transportation system.

     

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