基于软件无线电的电离层闪烁中频监测平台设计

Design of ionospheric scintillation intermediate frequency data acquisition and scintillation monitoring platform based on software defined radio architecture

  • 摘要: 电离层闪烁指卫星导航信号穿过电离层不规则体时,信号幅值和相位发生快速、随机抖动的现象. 我国南方地区地处赤道电离层异常活跃区,电离层闪烁频发,对卫星导航系统性能产生显著影响. 当前,电离层闪烁的监测手段主要依赖于卫星导航电离层监测型接收机,成本较高,且在强闪烁下仍面临监测中断的风险. 软件无线电(software defined radio, SDR)技术具有配置灵活、功能可扩展、成本低等特点,基于SDR技术的电离层闪烁监测成为新的发展方向. 本文设计了一种基于SDR架构的电离层闪烁监测平台,提出闪烁事件驱动的闪烁中频数据自适应采集策略,经实际部署实验测试验证闪烁中频数据采集与监测平台的有效性.

     

    Abstract: Ionospheric scintillation refers to the phenomenon where the amplitude and phase of satellite navigation signals undergo rapid and random fluctuations as they pass through ionospheric irregularities. The southern region of China lies within the equatorial ionospheric anomaly zone, where ionospheric scintillation occurs frequently, significantly impacting the performance of satellite navigation systems. Currently, the primary means of monitoring ionospheric scintillation relies on specialized satellite navigation ionospheric monitoring receivers, which are costly and still face the risk of monitoring interruptions under strong scintillation conditions. software defined radio (SDR) technology, characterized by its flexible configuration and extensible functionality, has emerged as a new direction for ionospheric scintillation monitoring. This paper designs an SDR-based ionospheric scintillation monitoring platform and proposes a scintillation-event-driven adaptive intermediate-frequency data acquisition strategy. The effectiveness of the intermediate-frequency data acquisition and monitoring platform has been verified through practical deployment and experimental testing.

     

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