基于CYGNSS风速产品台风全过程监测性能分析

Analysis of the performance of monitoring the full process of typhoons based on the wind speed products of CYGNSS

  • 摘要: 针对现阶段气象遥感卫星在台风监测过程中存在的重访周期较长、难以实现对台风全过程连续监测等突出问题,引入星载全球导航卫星系统反射测量(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry, GNSS-R)技术的旋风全球导航卫星系统(Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System, CYGNSS)卫星开展台风全过程监测分析. 基于CYGNSS的L2风速产品,提出了一种轨迹间异常值剔除法的数据净化策略,通过选择典型台风事件验证了星载CYGNSS具备从台风生成初期至发展各阶段的全过程监测能力和台风结构识别能力. 利用2022—2024年CYGNSS风速产品与美国国家海洋和大气管理局(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,NOAA)提供的三大洋台风风速数据进行对比,结果显示,CYGNSS风速相对于NOAA风速的均方根误差(root mean square error, RMSE)为11.98 m/s,相关系数为0.713,表明CYGNSS风速产品在全球尺度台风监测中具有良好的一致性和可靠性.

     

    Abstract: In response to the prominent problems of long revisit cycles, and difficulty in achieving continuous monitoring of the entire structure and process of typhoons from the edge to the center in the current stage of meteorological remote sensing satellite typhoon monitoring, CYGNSS using spaceborne GNSS-R technology is introduced to carry out typhoon full process monitoring. Based on the L2 wind speed product of CYGNSS, a data decontamination strategy of inter track anomaly removal method was proposed. By selecting typical typhoon events, it was verified that the on-board CYGNSS had the capability of monitoring the whole process from the initial stage of typhoon generation to various stages of development and the capability of identifying the structure of a typhoon. Using the 2022—2024 CYGNSS wind speed product to compare with NOAA provided three ocean typhoon wind speed data, the results show that the root mean square error of CYGNSS wind speed relative to NOAA wind speed is 11.98 m/s, and the correlation coefficient is 0.713, indicating that CYGNSS wind speed product has good consistency and reliability in global scale typhoon monitoring.

     

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