BDSBAS和WAAS对单频SPP精度增强对比分析

The comparative analysis of single-frequency SPP accuracy enhancement between BDSBAS and WAAS

  • 摘要: 星基增强系统(Satellite-Based Augmentation System, SBAS)在民航等精密定位领域的重要性逐渐凸显,但目前尚缺乏针对北斗星基增强系统(BeiDou Satellite-Based Augmentation System, BDSBAS)和广域增强系统(Wide Area Augmentation System, WAAS)在单频单点定位(single point positioning, SPP)应用中的性能差异对比,因此本文深入分析了SBAS对单频定位的精度增强. 文章通过使用中国境内和北美地区的国际GNSS服务组织(International GNSS Service, IGS)多系统GNSS实验(Multi-GNSS Experiment, MGEX)数据,对比分析了BDSBAS和WAAS地球静止轨道(geostationary orbit, GEO)卫星的单频SPP定位效果,探讨了不同增强策略对轨道、钟差和电离层延迟的改正,验证了SBAS对定位精度的提升效果. 结果显示,在各测站中,WAAS的表现优于BDSBAS,对均方根(root mean square, RMS)的最大改善达到60%,而BDSBAS在中国及周边地区也具有良好的适应性,对RMS的最大改善能达到50%,结合轨道、钟差和电离层延迟改正的策略,特别是SF_SBAS_ORB_ION在定位精度上表现最佳,在电离层影响显著的条件下,显著减少了误差并提高了定位稳定性. 文章为SBAS在单频精密定位中的应用提供了新的数据支撑和参考.

     

    Abstract: The importance of SBAS in the field of precision positioning such as civil aviation is increasingly prominent, but there is currently a lack of performance comparisons between BDSBAS and WAAS in single-frequency SPP applications. Therefore, the accuracy enhancement of SBAS for single-frequency positioning is deeply analyzed. By using the IGS MGEX station data in North America and China, the single-frequency SPP positioning results of BDSBAS and WAAS GEO satellites are compared and analyzed. The improvement effect of SBAS on positioning accuracy is verified by correcting the orbit, clock error and ionospheric delay with different enhancement strategies. The results show that among all the stations, WAAS performs better than BDSBAS, with the maximum improvement of RMS reaching 60%. BDSBAS also has good adaptability in China and surrounding areas, and the maximum improvement of RMS can reach 50%. The strategy combining orbit, clock error and ionospheric delay correction, especially SF_SBAS_ORB_ION, performs best in positioning accuracy, significantly reduces errors and improves positioning stability under conditions with significant ionospheric influence. The study provides new data support and reference for the application of SBAS in single-frequency precision positioning.

     

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