DME信号对北斗三号B2b信号干扰研究

Research of interference from DME signal to BDS-3 B2b signal

  • 摘要: 测距仪(distance measuring equipment,DME)在航空领域被广泛使用,工作于相同频段的GNSS导航信号落地电平较低,较容易受到DME信号的干扰. 北斗三号卫星导航系统(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System, BDS-3)在这一频段设计了B2b信号,在提供全球导航定位服务的基础上,还提供全球短报文、国际搜救返向链路服务(return link service, RLS)和精密单点定位(precise point positioning, PPP)特色服务,研究DME信号对B2b信号的影响极为必要. 基于DME及B2b信号模型,通过数值计算推导了归一化功率谱和抗干扰品质因数表达式,分析了B2b信号的干扰容限和干扰距离,并利用GNSS接收机实际测试DME信号对B2b信号的干扰. 计算结果表明,DME台站对B2b接收机具有若干千米的干扰区域;实际测试表明,DME台站1 km范围内的B2b信号会受到干扰而影响特色服务使用. 研究结果可为后续BDS-3终端B2b信号的抗干扰设计和实现、获得更好的服务提供有益的参考.

     

    Abstract: Distance measuring equipment (DME) is widely used in aviation industry for navigation. As the level of GNSS navigation signal on ground is low, it is actually easier to get interference from DME. BDS-3 has designed B2b signal in this frequency band, providing global navigation and positioning services, as well as global short messages, COSPAS-SARSAT return links service (RLS), and precision point positioning (PPP) services. It is extremely necessary to study the influence of DME signal on B2b signal. Based on the DME and B2b signal models, normalized power spectrum and anti-interference quality factor expressions were derived through numerical calculations. The interference tolerance and interference distance of B2b signals were analyzed, and the interference of DME signals on B2b signal was tested using a GNSS receiver. The calculation indicates that the DME station has an interference area of several kilometers to the B2b receiver, and the actual test shows that the B2b signal within 1 km of the DME station will be interfered. The research results can provide a useful reference for the subsequent anti-interference design of the BDS-3 B2b signal to obtain better services.

     

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