低成本多天线BDS-R水位测量方法

A method of BDS-R water level measurement based on low-cost multi-antenna

  • 摘要: 全球导航卫星系统反射测量(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry,GNSS-R)技术作为一种新型的水位测量手段,相较于传统水位测量方法具有全天候、全天时、高时间分辨率等优势. 但基于大地型接收机的GNSS-R因安装和运维成本较高,制约了其规模化应用. 基于此,本文设计了一种多天线阵列的北斗卫星导航系统反射测量(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry,BDS-R)水位测量方法. 该方法将4个低成本天线,以等间隔排列方式组成多天线阵列,并安置于水边进行观测,进而对采集的BDS-R数据处理以获得水位变化. 实验结果表明,低成本接收机能够有效利用更广高度角范围的数据,单个天线的精度范围为1.2~2.2 cm. 通过融合4个天线的反演结果,测量精度达到1.1 cm,精度提高了约50%. 本研究不仅验证了低成本多天线阵列水位测量方法的有效性,同时也彰显了BDS-R技术在水位监测领域的优越性能.

     

    Abstract: Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technology is a new type of water level measurement that has the advantages of all-weather, all-time and high temporal resolution compared to traditional water level measurement methods. However, GNSS-R based on geodetic receivers has high installation and operation and maintenance costs, which restricts its large-scale application. To address this problem, this paper develops a multi-antenna array method for BeiDou-R water level measurement. The method consists of four low-cost antennas arranged at equal intervals to form a multi-antenna array, which is placed near water for monitoring, and then the collected BeiDou satellite data are processed to obtain the water level changes. The experimental results show that the low-cost device can effectively use data from a wider range of elevation angles, and the accuracy of a single antenna is in the range of 1.2~2.2 cm. By fusing the inversion results of the four antennas, the water level accuracy reaches 1.1 cm, an improvement of about 50%. This research result not only verifies the feasibility of the multi-antenna array water level measurement method, but also highlights the superior performance of BeiDou-R technology in the field of water level monitoring.

     

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