基于北斗三号B2b改正数的时间传递与定位性能分析

Evaluation of time transfer and positioning based on BDS-3 B2b correction products

  • 摘要: 海洋、空中等环境下的实时授时与定位要求越来越高,事后精密产品滞后时间较长,且网络播发的实时改正数产品受网络状态影响易中断,严重限制了实时时间同步与定位精度. 因此,论文开展了基于北斗三号导航卫星系统(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)B2b改正数的时间传递与定位技术研究,设计了共钟时间传递和定位试验,系统分析BDS-3 B2b改正数与现有网络实时改正数、超快速产品的卫星轨道和钟差性能及时间传递与定位精度. 试验结果表明:BDS-3 B2b改正数产品的卫星钟差精度优于实时改正数产品、差于超快速产品,卫星轨道精度差于其它产品,但不受网络限制;基于BDS-3 B2b改正数的PPP静态定位三维方向精度优于5 cm,略差于其它产品,单BDS工作模式收敛时间较长;基于BDS-3 B2b改正数的PPP时间传递单天精度优于0.11 ns,时间间隔6 000 s对应的频率稳定度优于4.1×10−15,与使用法国国家空间研究中心(National Centre for Space Studies, CNES)网络实时改正数产品的精度相当. 因此,基于BDS-3 B2b改正数的PPP技术可实现无网络环境下的亚纳秒时间传递和厘米级定位.

     

    Abstract: The demand for real-time positioning and time synchronization is increasing in environments such as marine and aerial settings. However, post-processing precision products suffer from long latency, and real-time correction products transmitted over networks are prone to interruptions due to network instability, which severely limits both real-time time synchronization and positioning accuracy. Therefore, this paper investigates time transfer and positioning technologies based on BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) B2b correction products. We design two clock synchronization and positioning experiments and systematically analyze the satellite orbit and clock bias performance of BeiDou-3 B2b correction products, as well as the time transfer and positioning accuracy compared to existing network-based real-time correction products and ultra-rapid products. The experimental results show that the satellite clock bias accuracy of BDS-3 B2b correction products is better than that of real-time correction products but worse than ultra-rapid products. The satellite orbit accuracy is inferior to other products. For static PPP positioning based on BeiDou-3 B2b correction products, the 3D positioning accuracy is better than 5 cm, slightly inferior to other products, but the convergence time for single BDS mode is longer. The PPP time transfer accuracy for one day based on BDS-3 B2b correction products is better than 0.11 ns, and the frequency stability is better than 4.1×10−15 for a 6 000 s interval, with only minor differences compared to other products. Thus, the PPP time transfer technology based on BDS-3 B2b correction products can achieve subnanosecond-level time transfer and centimeter-level positioning in environments without network access.

     

/

返回文章
返回