接收机PCV对北斗三号非组合PPP解算的影响

Research on the influence of receiver PCV on the solution of uncombined PPP of BDS-3

  • 摘要: 针对北斗三号卫星导航系统(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System, BDS-3)非组合精密单点定位(uncombined precise point positioning, UPPP)解算过程中,接收机天线相位中心变化(phase center variations, PCV)对UPPP解算参数的影响进行了研究. 选择武汉大学IGS数据中心最终产品,以BRUX测站为例分析了2024年年积日第90~96天共1周数据解算的坐标精度、天顶对流层延迟(zenith tropospheric delay, ZTD)精度、接收机钟差精度以及斜向电离层电子总量(slant total electron content, STEC)并进行实验对比. 结果表明:毫米级PCV误差对高程方向影响较大,对水平方向影响较小;PCV对钟差结果影响较大,有无PCV误差改正,其结果相差约2 ns(约0.6 m);PCV误差对天顶对流层延迟影响较大,未校正PCV误差天顶对流层延迟精度为15.7 mm,进行PCV误差校正后天顶对流层延迟精度为7.6 mm,精度提升两倍左右;PCV误差在UPPP收敛阶段对斜向电离层电子总量(slant total electron content, STEC)影响较大,可达0.3 TECU(约0.047 m),收敛后对STEC影响基本可以忽略.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the impact of the phase center variations (PCV) of the receiver antenna on the uncombined precise point positioning (UPPP) solution parameters of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS). The final products from the IGS data center of Wuhan University were selected, and taking the BRUX station as an example, an experimental analysis was carried out on the coordinate accuracy, zenith tropospheric delay accuracy, receiver clock error accuracy, and slant total electron content during the data solution of a total of one week from the 90th to the 96th day of 2024. The results show that the millimeter-level PCV error has a greater impact on the elevation direction and a relatively smaller impact on the horizontal directions; PCV has a significant impact on the clock error results, and the difference between the results with and without PCV error correction is approximately 2 ns (about 0.6 m); the PCV error has a large impact on the zenith tropospheric delay, with the accuracy of the zenith tropospheric delay being 15.7 mm without PCV error correction and 7.6 mm after PCV error correction, and the accuracy is nearly doubled; the PCV error has a large impact on the slant total electron content (STEC) during the UPPP convergence stage, reaching 0.3 TECU (about 0.047 m), and its impact on the slant total electron content can be basically ignored after convergence.

     

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