北斗三频非组合精密单点定位频间钟偏差改正比较分析

Comparison and analysis of inter-frequency clock bias correction for BeiDou triple-frequency uncombined precise point positioning

  • 摘要: 针对传统的精密钟差产品不能直接用于北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation SatelliteSystem, BDS)三频非组合精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)第三频点相位观测值的问题,本文使用亚太地区的北斗二号(BeiDou-2 Navigation Satellite System, BDS-2)测站和全球区域内的北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System, BDS-3)测站计算了其各自的卫星频间钟差偏差(inter-frequency clock bias, IFCB)并分析了其时间特性,同时比较了使用计算的IFCB进行改正和使用CNES的Bias产品进行改正的BDS三频非组合PPP的定位结果. 结果表明,BDS-2的IFCB量级不超过3 cm,BDS-3的IFCB量级不超过2 cm. 同不改正IFCB相比,使用IFCB改正的BDS-2三频非组合PPP三维定位精度提高了14.07%,第三频点验后相位残差降低了8.82%. 而使用CNES的Bias产品改正的BDS-2三频非组合PPP定位精度和第三频点验后相位残差均变差(4.94%和2.94%). 使用CNES的Bias产品改正的BDS-3三频非组合PPP定位精度的提升效果(23.02%)优于使用IFCB产品改正的提升效果(5.28%),两种改正方法的第三频点验后相位残差与不改正基本相当.

     

    Abstract: Addressing the issue that the traditional precise clock offset products cannot be directly used for the third frequency of BDS triple-frequency uncombined precise point positioning (PPP) phase observations, this paper calculated the inter frequency clock bias (IFCB) using BDS-2 stations in the Asia Pacific region and BDS-3 stations in the global region and analyzed their time characteristics. Meanwhile, the positioning results of BDS triple-frequency uncombined PPP corrected using the calculated IFCBs and CNES Bias products were compared. The results indicate that the magnitude of IFCB of BDS-2 is within 3 cm, and the magnitude of IFCB of BDS-3 is within 2 cm. Compared with no IFCB correction, the 3D positioning accuracy of BDS-2 triple-frequency uncombined PPP improved by 14.07% when using IFCB correction, and the posterior phase residual was reduced by 8.82%. However, the BDS-2 triple-frequency uncombined PPP corrected by CNES’s Bias product is getting worse in both positioning accuracy (4.94% reduction) and posterior phase residual (2.94% increase). The improvement effect of BDS-3 triple-frequency uncombined PPP positioning accuracy corrected by CNES’s Bias product (23.02%) is better than that corrected by IFCB product (5.28%), and the posterior phase residual of the two correction methods is basically equivalent to that without correction.

     

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