一种提高模糊度解算成功率的新方法——优选拟合因子获取最大Ratio值

A new method to improve the success rate of ambiguity resolution -- optimal selection of weight fitting factor to get higher Ratio value

  • 摘要: 模糊度整数解高效高成功率的固定算法是实现GNSS快速甚至实时精密定位的关键技术,而Ratio检验是判定最优模糊度整数解可靠性的技术指标之一. 为提高模糊度解算的可靠性和成功率,本文在基于选权拟合法求解模糊度的基础上,提出了一种提高模糊度解算成功率的新策略,即利用优选选权拟合因子值来获取较大Ratio值,并选取最大的Ratio值对应的整数解为最可靠解. 理论分析和实验结果显示,该方法虽然会影响计算效率,但能显著地提高模糊度整数解固定的可靠性和成功率,实现双频观测短基线单历元模糊度解算成功率99.96%以上. 新算法能促进精密的动态实时定位技术拓展应用.

     

    Abstract: The fixed algorithm with high efficiency and success rate for integer solution of ambiguity is a key technology for achieving rapid and even real-time precise positioning using GNSS, and Ratio value test is one of the technical indicators for determining the reliability of the optimal integer solution of ambiguity. In order to enhance the reliability and success rate of ambiguity resolution, here proposes a new strategy to improve the success rate of ambiguity resolution based on the selection weight fitting method. The strategy involves selecting the optimal selection weight fitting factor value to obtain a higher Ratio value, and selecting the integer solution corresponding to the maximum Ratio value as the most reliable solution. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show, although this method may affect computational efficiency, it can significantly improve the reliability and success rate of integer ambiguity resolution, achieving a success rate of over 99.96% for single epoch ambiguity resolution of short baseline, and promoting the extended application of the precise dynamic real-time positioning technology.

     

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