电力行业基于载噪比的卫星导航欺骗检测技术

Satellite navigation deception detection technology based on carrier to noise ratio in the electricity industry

  • 摘要: 由于民用导航信号公开,易遭受到恶意欺骗和干扰,一旦电力行业授时系统遭到欺骗,国家电力系统将难以正常运行. 针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)面临恶意欺骗且现有反欺骗检测技术复杂度高难以广泛应用的现状,通过建立二元假设检验,提出了基于载噪比的时间差分和星间差分欺骗检测方法. 由于欺骗信号载噪比普遍高于真实信号,故将卫星信号的载噪比进行时间差分来判断是否发生异常突变,以此来检测大功率欺骗信号. 另外,单一天线发射的欺骗信号载噪比相同,而真实北斗卫星信号星间载噪比存在差异,所以将不同卫星信号之间载噪比作差是否为0来检测是否存在同一欺骗源发射的欺骗信号. 通过对实验平台采集的数据进行处理与分析,成功验证了基于载噪比的时间差分和星间差分的欺骗检测算法.

     

    Abstract: Due to the public disclosure of civil navigation signals, they are susceptible to malicious deception and interference. Once the timing system of the power industry is deceived, the national power system will find it difficult to operate normally. In response to the current situation of malicious deception faced by the BeiDou navigation system and the high complexity of existing anti deception detection technologies that are difficult to widely apply, this paper establishes a binary hypothesis test and proposes time difference and inter satellite difference deception detection methods based on carrier to noise ratio. As the carrier to noise ratio of deception signals is generally higher than that of real signals, this paper uses time difference to determine whether the carrier to noise ratio of satellite signals has abnormal changes, in order to detect high-power deception signals. In addition, since the carrier to noise ratio of deception signals transmitted by a single antenna is the same, while there are differences in the inter satellite carrier to noise ratio of real BeiDou satellite signals, this paper uses the carrier to noise ratio difference between different satellite signals as zero to detect the existence of deception signals transmitted by the same deception source. By processing and analyzing the data collected from the experimental platform, the time difference and inter satellite difference deception detection algorithms based on carrier to noise ratio were successfully validated.

     

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