国际星基增强系统发展现状及趋势

Development status and trend of international satellite based augmentation systems

  • 摘要: 为推动GNSS在高生命安全领域的应用,出现了以星基增强系统(Satellite-Based Augmentation System,SBAS)为代表的增强手段,全面提升了GNSS服务的精度、完好性、连续性和可用性. 美国、日本等国家及欧洲均已启动了SBAS性能提升工作,从单频增强系统向双频增强系统进行过渡,以期进一步提升星基增强服务能力. 本文对国际SBAS的组成、服务性能、进展情况和后续发展规划进行了总结, 并重点介绍了我国北斗星基增强系统(BeiDou Satellite-Based Augmentation System,BDSBAS)的系统架构、服务能力、应用验证评估工作和国际化推进情况. 随着国际民用航空组织(International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO)最新版国际民用航空公约附件10的生效,BDSBAS已成为国际认可的星基增强服务系统. 后续,为了推动BDSBAS在高生命安全领域的应用,需要尽快完成民航应用验证评估工作,使得BDSBAS跻身正式服务行列.

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the application of GNSS in the field of high life-safety, augmentation means, represented by Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS), have emerged to comprehensively improve the accuracy, integrity, continuity and availability of GNSS service. The United States, Japan, European and other countries have started the SBAS performance improvement work, from single frequency SBAS to dual-frequency SBAS transition, to further improve SBAS performance. This paper summarizes the system composition, service performance, system progress and follow-up development planning of the international SBASs, and focuses on the system architecture, service capability, application verification and internationalization process of BeiDou Satellite-based Augmentation System (BDSBAS). With the implementation of the latest International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, BDSBAS has become an internationally recognized provider of SBAS service. Subsequently, to promote the application of BDSBAS in the field of high life safety, it is necessary to complete the verification of civil aviation applications as soon as possible, so that BDSBAS can be included in the official services.

     

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