基于粒子滤波重采样的GNSS多路径修正方法

Particle filter resampling-based GNSS multipath correction method

  • 摘要: 多路径是制约高精度卫星定位服务的重要因素之一,当前多路径模型中未能有效顾及噪声分布与处理时效性等问题. 本文提出了一种基于粒子滤波重采样的GNSS伪距多路径修正方法. 首先,利用原始伪距多路径序列构建粒子滤波初始化阶段状态空间模型;其次,顾及粒子更新过程噪声传递并预测下一时刻粒子群及其权重分布;最后,基于顾及卫星高度角的重采样技术更新多路径粒子,加权并滑动输出单历元多路径延迟量. 通过MGEX静态观测数据分析表明,本文提出的GNSS多路径修正方法分别可实现北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)、GPS、GLONASS与Galileo伪距多路径标准差(standard deviation,STD)降低59.2%、58%、61.7%与59.8%;精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)精度在E、N与U方向分别提升了10.68%、11.95%与26.13%;动态定位精度在E、N与U方向分别提升了5.9%、1.1%与53.4%. 因此,本文提出的修正方法在处理GNSS多路径对位置服务性能提升具有一定意义,并且对完善数据预处理模型具有重要作用.

     

    Abstract: Multipath is a critical factor hindering the provision of high-precision satellite positioning services. Notably, current multipath models have failed to effectively address the challenges posed by noise distribution and processing timeliness. In this paper, we introduce a novel correction method for GNSS pseudorange multipath, leveraging particle filter resampling. Initially, we establish the initial state space model of the particle filter, utilizing the original pseudorange multipath sequence. Subsequently, we consider the noise propagation during the particle update process and predict the distribution of particles and their weights at the subsequent time step. Crucially, we update the multipath particles, taking into account the satellite elevation angle, to obtain a weighted and sliding output of the single epoch multipath delay. Analysis of MGEX static observation data reveals that our proposed GNSS multipath correction method significantly improves the STD by 59.2%, 58%, 61.7%, and 59.8% for BDS, GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo pseudorange multipath, respectively. The PPP positioning accuracy has undergone significant enhancements, recording improvements of 10.68%, 11.95%, and 26.13% in the E, N, and U directions, respectively. The accuracy of dynamic positioning in the E, N, and U directions underwent respective enhancements of 5.9%, 1.1%, and a substantial 53.4%. Consequently, the proposed correction method for addressing GNSS multipath effects holds substantial significance in augmenting the performance of location services and plays a pivotal role in enhancing data preprocessing models.

     

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