综合PNT应用服务体系:概念框架、技术路线与应用展望

Integrated PNT application service system: conceptual framework, technical route and application prospects

  • 摘要: 综合定位、导航与授时(positioning, navigation and timing, PNT)体系是我国数字化经济社会运行发展的重要支撑,以北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)为核心的综合PNT应用服务是我国未来时空信息领域技术与产业的发展重点. 本文首先定义了“按需弹性可伸缩综合PNT应用服务体系”概念,提出了“一体白盒(软件定义节点)+统一网络(弹性可伸缩系统)+网信场图(智能运管服务)+智能博弈(复杂任务决策)”的应用服务框架,设计了“固基、强网、增效”的综合PNT应用服务技术路线,给出了“公网+专网+机动网”的综合PNT应用服务模式,并对应用前景进行了展望. 未来以“北斗+低轨+5G+伪卫星+位置大数据”为核心的综合时空应用服务体系将为多层次、多领域用户提供北斗室内外泛在空间云端协同的精准位置服务,助力全社会数字化转型.

     

    Abstract: The integrated positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) service system is an important support for the operation and development of China’s digital economy and society. The comprehensive PNT application service with BDS-3 as the core is the development focus of China’s future spatiotemporal information technology and industry. Firstly, the concept of “on-demand elastic and scalable integrated PNT application service system” was defined, and an application service framework of “integrated white box (software defined node)+unified network (elastic and scalable system)+network signaling field diagram (intelligent operation and management services)+intelligent game (complex task decision-making)” was proposed. A comprehensive PNT application service technology route of “fixed base, strong network, and efficiency enhancement” was designed, The comprehensive PNT application service mode of “public network+private network+mobile network” was given, and the application prospect was prospected. In the future, a comprehensive spatiotemporal application service system with the core of “BeiDou+LEO+5G+pseudosatellite+location big data” will provide BeiDou indoor and outdoor ubiquitous spatial cloud and terminal collaborative precise location services for multi-level and multi-disciplinary users, and assist in the digital transformation of the entire society.

     

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