北斗/GNSS机载动态PPP性能分析

Performance analysis of BDS/GNSS airborne kinematic PPP

  • 摘要: 针对基于机载动态场景下的实测数据,使用开源的PRIDE PPP-AR软件,采用伪距和载波相位观测值构建双频的消电离层组合(IF)进行了动态精密单点定位(PPP)实验,并对比了单北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)以及BDS/GNSS在进行机载大动态PPP定位方面的性能. 结果表明:多系统组合在卫星数、卫星几何构型以及位置精度衰减因子(PDOP)等方面均优于单系统,且对比单GPS而言,平面(东(E)、北(N)、高程(U))方向的定位精度分别提升了10%和12%;此外将开源软件PRIDE PPP-AR的解算结果与商业软件WayPoint进行了对比,结果表明前者的定位精度在E和U方向分别提升了46%和36%,N方向提升最多,提升了近2倍,因而PRIDE PPP-AR具备更高的动态解算精度与可靠性.

     

    Abstract: Based on the measured data in the airborne kinematic scene, this paper uses the open-source PRIDE PPP-AR software to construct a dual-frequency ionosphere-free combination (IF) using the pseudorange and carrier phase observations for kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) experiment, and it also compares the performance of a single BDS system and BDS/GNSS in airborne large kinematic positioning. The results show that the number of satellites, satellite geometry and position dilution of precision (PDOP) of the multi-system combination are superior. In a single system, the positioning accuracy in the plane (east (E), north (N) and up (U) )directions are improved by 10% and 12% respectively. In addition, this paper compares the solution results of the open-source software PRIDE PPP-AR with the commercial software WayPoint, the results show that the positioning accuracy of the former is improved by 46% and 36% in the E and U directions respectively, and the N direction is the most improved, nearly doubled. Therefore, PRIDE PPP-AR has higher solution accuracy and better solution performance.

     

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