BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS/Galileo双频精密单点定位精度分析与评价

BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS/Galileo dual frequency precision single point positioning accuracy analysis and evaluation

  • 摘要: 由于北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)已完成正式组网,有必要对BDS的定位性能进行精度评估与分析. 本文主要通过在MGEX (Multi-GNSS Experiment)选取8个测站5天的观测数据,以北斗二号/北斗三号(BDS-2/BDS-3)为主分析BDS-2/BDS-3、BDS-2/BDS-3/Galileo、BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS、BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS/Galileo四种不同组合卫星系统静态精密单点定位(PPP)性能,试验结果表明:BDS-2/BDS-3静态PPP在东(E)、北(N)、天顶(U)方向上的定位精度和收敛速度分别优于2.49 cm、2.27 cm、4.04 cm和34.6 min、19.3 min、28.1 min;BDS-2/BDS-3/Galileo静态PPP在E、N、U方向上的定位精度和收敛速度分别优于1.81 cm、1.65 cm、2.94 cm和20.4 min、13.0 min、18.6 min;BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS静态PPP在E、N、U方向上的定位精度和收敛速度分别优于1.67 cm、1.62 cm、2.82 cm和18.3 min、10.2 min、16.1 min;BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS/Galileo静态PPP在E、N、U方向上的定位精度和收敛速度分别优于1.46 cm、1.40 cm、2.45 cm和14.5 min、9.3 min、14.5 min.

     

    Abstract: Since the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been formally networked, it is necessary to evaluate and analyze the positioning performance of the BDS. This article mainly through 5 days observation data from 8 stations in MGEX (Multi-GNSS Experiment), give priority to with BeiDou-2/ BeiDou-3 (BDS-2/BDS-3) to analysis BDS-2/BDS-3, BDS-2/BDS-3/Galileo, BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS, BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS/Galileo four different combination of satellite system static precise point positioning (PPP) performance, the experimental results show that the positioning accuracy and convergence speed of BDS-2/BDS-3 static PPP in east (E), north (N) and up (U) directions are better than 2.49 cm, 2.27 cm, 4.04 cm and 34.6 min, 19.3 min and 28.1 min, respectively. The positioning accuracy and convergence speed of BDS-2/BDS-3/GALIEO static PPP in E, N and U directions are better than 1.81 cm, 1.65 cm, 2.94 cm and 20.4 min, 13.0 min, 18.6 min, respectively. The positioning accuracy and convergence speed of BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS static PPP in E, N and U directions are better than 1.67 cm, 1.62 cm, 2.82 cm and 18.3 min, 10.2 min, 16.1 min, respectively. The positioning accuracy and convergence speed of BDS-2/BDS-3/GPS/Galileo static PPP in E, N and U directions are better than 1.46 cm, 1.40 cm, 2.45 cm and 14.5 min, 9.3 min, 14.5 min, respectively.

     

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