GNSS World of China

Volume 49 Issue 4
Aug.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SHENG Menggang, SHENG Siyuan, DENG Min, WANG Liliang, YAO Zhiqiang. The time spoofing detection method based on Long Short-Term Memory network[J]. GNSS World of China, 2024, 49(4): 86-91. doi: 10.12265/j.gnss.2024034
Citation: SHENG Menggang, SHENG Siyuan, DENG Min, WANG Liliang, YAO Zhiqiang. The time spoofing detection method based on Long Short-Term Memory network[J]. GNSS World of China, 2024, 49(4): 86-91. doi: 10.12265/j.gnss.2024034

The time spoofing detection method based on Long Short-Term Memory network

doi: 10.12265/j.gnss.2024034
  • Received Date: 2024-02-15
    Available Online: 2024-07-15
  • Temporal and spatial information security is fundamental to the safety of national critical infrastructure. Disruption or interference with the time system can cause significant economic losses to the nation, and even pose a substantial threat to defense security. Existing timing deception detection methods primarily establish models based on the characteristics of changes in the receiver’s clock model to detect deception. However, due to the uncertainty of attack methods and the system errors inherent in the established receiver clock model calculation and fitting process, accurate fitting of the clock model parameters is difficult, and the environmental adaptability is low. To address this, this paper proposes a timing deception detection method based on the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. This method does not require consideration of the attack methods of timing deception, and has strong generalization capabilities. By utilizing the excellent time series prediction ability of LSTM, the method accurately tracks the trend of changes in receiver clock differences before and after timing deception based on the characteristics of these changes, achieving effective detection of timing deception interference. Finally, experiments and analyses are conducted using TEXBAT (Texas spoofing test battery) timing deception scenario data, and a comparison is made between LSTM and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) networks. The results indicate that the performance of LSTM timing deception detection is superior to that of MLP.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    VYSKOCIL P, SEBESTA J. Relative timing characteristics of GPS timing modules for time synchronization application[C]//2009 International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications, 2009.
    [2]
    LI X, XU Q M. A reliable fusion positioning strategy for land vehicles in GPS-denied environments based on low-cost sensors[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 2017, 64(4): 3205-3215. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2637306
    [3]
    KHALAGMEHRABADI A, GATSIS N, AKOPIAN D, et al. Real-time rejection and mitigation of time synchronization attacks on the global positioning system[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 2018, 65(8): 6425-6435. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2787581
    [4]
    LU Q, FENG X Z, ZHOU C. A detection and weakening method for GNSS time-synchronization attacks[J]. IEEE sensors journal, 2021, 21(17): 19069-19077. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3088138
    [5]
    付栋, 彭竞, 马明, 等. 基于钟差检验的GNSS授时欺骗检测与识别[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(3): 948-955. DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.03.27
    [6]
    LEE J, TAHA A F, GATSIS N, et al. Tuning-free, low memory robust estimator to mitigate GPS spoofing attacks[J]. IEEE control system letters, 2019, 4(1): 145-150. DOI: 10.1109/LCSYS.2019.2922497
    [7]
    刘洋, 李四海, 付强文, 等. 芯片级原子钟辅助的惯性/卫星组合导航系统欺骗检测方法[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2019, 27(5): 654-660.
    [8]
    OROUJI N, MOSAVI M RA multi-layer perceptron neural network to mitigate the interference of time synchronization attacks in stationary GPS receivers[J]. GPS solutions, 2021, 25(3): 1-15. DOI: 10.1007/s10291-021-01124-z
    [9]
    SHYTERMEJIA E, RAKIPI A, CAKAJ S, et al. Performance impact of ionospheric and tropospheric corrections ofuser position estimation using GPS raw measurements[C]//ICT Innovations, 2014(2013): ICT Innovations and Education, 2014.
    [10]
    YUPU W. Research on modeling and prediction of the satellite clock bias and performance evaluation of GNSS satellite clocks[J]. Acta geodaetica et cartographica sinica, 2018, 47(7): 1026.
    [11]
    谢钢. GPS原理与接收机设计[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社: 2017.
    [12]
    HUMPHREYS T, BHTTI J , SHEPARD D P, et al. The Texas spoofing test battery: toward a standard for evaluating GPS signal authentication techniques[C]// The 25th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2012), 2012: 3569-3583. DOI: 10.15781/T26D5PT4X
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (71) PDF downloads(8) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return