Influence of geomagnetic storm on the two-dimensional distribution of TEC
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摘要: 电离层总电子含量(TEC)是电离层探测与研究工作的重要特征参量之一.利用地基GPS接收站台网,可以获得大量的垂直TEC数据.本文提出一种高精度TEC地图重构方法,基于Kriging法对垂直TEC进行插值处理,实现了亚大区域高分辨率TEC二维分布的重构,并与实测数据对比验证了本方法的精度和有效性.基于此二维分布,分析了区域TEC值随时间、纬度的变化情况;重点分析了磁静日与磁暴期间南北半球不同纬度TEC值的不同表现特征,并给出了磁暴期间不同纬度TEC的变化趋势所存在的差异及其解释,相关研究成果可为区域高分辨率电离层监测系统的建立提供方法支撑.Abstract: The Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) is one of the most important parameters in ionospheric sounding. A large number of vertical TEC data can be obtained by using the hundreds of GPS stations which are distributed around the world. In this paper, a reconstruction method of high precision TEC is proposed, and the Kriging interpolation method is used to interpolate the vertical TEC data in order to obtain the high resolution two-dimensional distribution of TEC. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method are compared with the measured data. Based on the two-dimensional distribution, the changes of regional TEC value with time and latitude are analyzed, particularly in the influence of geomagnetic storms on the TEC value. and The differences and explanations of TEC changes in different latitudes are also given. The related research results can provide the method support for the establishment of regional high resolution ionospheric monitoring system.
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Key words:
- GNSS /
- TEC /
- Kriging method /
- the Asian and Oceanian region /
- geomagnetic storm
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