Estimation of the Parameters of Nuclear Explosion based on GNSS Observation
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摘要: 地下核试验引发的声重波会对电离层造成影响,引发行进式电离层扰动(TID)。通过GNSS的观测数据可以提取出地下核试验引发的电离层TID,从而对核爆的相关参数进行分析。本文根据IGS站点接收的全球定位系统(GPS)数据,探讨了估算TID传播速度以及核爆爆心位置的方法,并给出了计算结果。结果表明利用GPS观测数据来估计核爆爆心位置是可行的。Abstract: Acoustic-gravity wave induced by underground nuclear explosion will affect the ionosphere by generating travelling ionospheric disturbance (TID). Such effect can be studied by GNSS observation and the parameters of nuclear explosion can be calculated as well. Based on GPS data from several IGS stations, methods used for estimation of TID velocity and source location have been studied and the result confirms the feasibility of estimating the source location by GPS observations.
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